Acute Care Nurse Practitioner Certification 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What hormonal imbalance can lead to atrophic vaginitis?

Excessive estrogen

Progestin excess

Estrogen deficiency

Atrophic vaginitis is primarily associated with estrogen deficiency. This condition often occurs in postmenopausal women, where decreased levels of estrogen lead to thinning and inflammation of the vaginal walls, causing dryness, irritation, and discomfort. Estrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining the health and elasticity of vaginal tissues, and when its levels fall significantly, these tissues can atrophy and become less functional.

In contrast to estrogen deficiency, excessive estrogen can lead to other conditions but does not result in atrophic vaginitis. Progestin excess may also contribute to different hormonal imbalances or side effects but again, does not directly cause atrophic vaginitis. Lastly, while testosterone has roles in female health, its production does not directly influence the vaginal atrophy associated with decreased estrogen levels. Understanding the role of hormones, particularly estrogen, in female reproductive health is key when considering conditions like atrophic vaginitis.

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